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The Richmond Agitation–Sedation Scale was developed in a collaborative effort with practitioners representing critical care physicians, nurses, and pharmacists and its validation and reliability is well documented. BioXcel Therapeutics, Inc.
Kawi is a Lee and Joseph Jamail Distinguished Professor in the Cizik School of Nursing at UTHealth Houston. Bolin is Regents Professor Emerita and a senior professor in the College of Nursing at Texas A&M University. Learn more about the APA-SM trial.
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