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Similar genetic changes in two different types of brain cells may contribute to cognitive impairment in schizophrenia and aging. US researchers examined geneexpression in more than a million brain cells collected post-mortem from 191 donors.
Jude Children’s Research Hospital scientists have developed a highly efficient method to address a major challenge in biology–identifying the genetic ‘switches’ that regulate geneexpression. Credit: St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital St.
Strong social connections and greater maternal care early in life can influence molecular markers related to geneexpression in DNA and future stress response, suggests a […]. Holekamp Having friends may not only be good for the health of your social life, but also for your actual health–if you’re a hyena, that is.
However, in patients with urea cycle disorders, genetic defects result in inadequate amounts of the enzymes needed to convert nitrogen into urea. Ultragenyx uses adeno-associated virus 8 (AAV8) gene therapy to induce stable OTC geneexpression. Their platform identifies which regRNAs control the specific gene of interest.
New research from the Department of Biomedical Informatics (DBMI) at the University of Colorado School of Medicine has identified 45 genes whose geneexpression is associated with body mass index (BMI), many of which have not been previously explored in obesity research, after the researchers conducted a study using a multiethnic cohort.
A trio of bioengineering scientists at Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne has found age and gender differences in geneexpression related to the circadian clock. For their paper published in the journal Science, Lorenzo Talamanca, Cédric Gobet and Felix Naef analyzed data obtained for the Genotype-Tissue Expression project.
The type and direction of the force on a cell alters geneexpression by stretching different regions of DNA, researchers at University of […]. . — Tissues and cells in the human body are subjected to a constant push and pull – strained by other cells, blood pressure and fluid flow, to name a few.
LJI scientists track down control elements that govern geneexpression from a distance Credit: Alex Fung LA JOLLA–The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted how our small genetic differences can have a tremendous effect on how our bodies respond to disease. “The difference is within us,” says Vivek Chandra, Ph.D.,
CHOP researchers find small changes in RNA due to RNA editing could have a large impact on geneexpression and phenotype Philadelphia, March 9, 2021–Combining computational mining of big data with experimental testing in the lab, researchers at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) have identified RNA editing events that influence (..)
Blocking geneexpression in mitochondria in mice stops cancer cells from growing Credit: Hauke S. The new compound prevents the genetic information within mitochondria from being read. Hillen A newly developed compound starves cancer cells by attacking their “power plants” – the so-called mitochondria.
Current Share Price: PWS is a complex, genetically determined neurodevelopmental disorder that affects multiple organ systems. And hyperphagia is common not only to PWS but also to hypothalamic obesity, binge-eating disorder and certain rare genetic disorders like Bardet-Biedl syndrome.
Scientific evidence shows how the cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is caused by the buildup of amyloid beta proteins, which promote synaptic malfunction.
Hussman Institute for Human Genomics at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine have found that variations in chromatin accessibility, and thus geneexpression, may explain why people of European descent with APOE4 gene variants have a greater risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease than people of African descent with similar genetics.
Biotechnology, Pharma and Biopharma News – Research – Science – Lifescience ://Biotech-Biopharma-Pharma: New, reversible CRISPR method can control geneexpression while leaving underlying DNA sequence unchanged.Over the past decade, the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system has revolutionized genetic engineering, allowing … Continue (..)
The function of a protein can depend on its abundance in a cell. So, when investigating the properties of a new protein, it is essential to make sure that the same amount is produced by every cell. Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine and Rice University have found a new way to do just that […].
The research has focused on Alzheimer’s associated with an apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) gene variant known to be a major risk factor for late-onset forms of the disease. The results are strong enough to back a proof-of-concept study in people with genetic risk of Alzheimer’s according to the researchers.
Visium Spatial GeneExpression Solution. To address challenges associated with loss of spatial context, 10x Genomics has developed the Visium Spatial GeneExpression solution, which enables answering biological questions in the context of tissue using an unbiased geneexpression approach.
An international research team, including researchers at Karolinska Institutet, has mapped the genesexpressed in the brain cells of people with multiple sclerosis (MS). The atlas, which is presented in the journal Neuron, is hoped to contribute to more personalized treatment of MS in the future.
It could also be made more powerful by incorporating personal genetic information and geneexpression profiles in tissues such as the lungs, they suggest.
For the first time, researchers describe how Rho protein really stops geneexpression COLUMBUS, Ohio – New research has identified and described a cellular process that, despite what textbooks say, has remained elusive to scientists until now – precisely how the copying of genetic material that, once started, is properly turned off.
Ziftomenib targets the menin-KMT2a protein-protein interaction that may occur in patients with KMT2ar or NPM1m genetic alterations. The aberrant protein complex is essential for regulating leukaemia-promoting geneexpression. Thus, targeting menin may be an effective strategy for patients with high unmet needs.
Brazilian research group shows that valproic acid (VPA), used to treat epilepsy since the 1960s, modulates geneexpression in tumor gene models and acts on DNA conformation and the histones in chromatin Results of recent studies involving valproic acid, used for decades as an anti-convulsant drug, show that it can interact with the conformation of (..)
Breast Cancer Multiomics: Unified Insights in Tumor Heterogeneity This on-demand webinar introduces a cutting-edge single-cell multiomics method designed for garnering detailed genetic insights into breast cancer. The test accurately identified a range of genetic abnormalities, including trisomies and microdeletions.
Almost two decades after the human genome was sequenced, a trickle of new genetic medicines (i.e., those that modify the expression of an individual’s genes or repair abnormal genes) has entered clinical practice, including 11 RNA therapeutics, 2 in vivo gene therapies, and 2 gene-modified cell therapies.
By changing geneexpression first, some immunotherapies may work better, models show Credit: (courtesy of Hackensack Meridian Health) September 29, 2020 – Nutley, NJ – A one-two punch of changing geneexpression, then deploying immune checkpoint inhibitors, shows promise in battling one of the most treatment-resistant types of cancer in (..)
Credit: Sorbonne Université Using an innovative computational approach to analyze vast brain cell geneexpression datasets, researchers at MIT and Sorbonne Université have found that Huntington’s disease may progress to advanced stages more because of a degradation of the cells’ health maintenance systems than because of increased damage (..)
Preeclampsia-related geneexpression in the placenta may correlate with vitamin D status during pregnancy, report researchers from the Medical University of South Carolina. Credit: Medical University of South Carolina According to the World Health Organization, preeclampsia affects between 2% to 8% of pregnancies.
These diagnostic solutions are essential for detecting and monitoring diseases, identifying genetic abnormalities, and guiding personalized treatment plans. Molecular diagnostic solutions are pivotal across various medical fields, including oncological disorders, infectious diseases, genetic testing, and personalized medicine.
Study shows that tumor-suppressor protein p53 brings speckles and DNA together to boost geneexpression PHILADELPHIA – A team led by scientists at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania has illuminated the functions of mysterious structures in cells called “nuclear speckles,” showing that they can work in (..)
Oxford-based Nucleome – which is developing an atlas of the dark genome and is focusing initially on finding drugs for autoimmune diseases – notes that the region contains 90% of disease-associated genetic changes, including autoimmune disorders like multiple sclerosis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis. Dr Danuta Jeziorska.
The study, “Transcriptomics identifies STAT3 as a key regulator of hippocampal geneexpression and anhedonia during withdrawal from chronic alcohol exposure,” is published in the journal Translational Psychiatry by researchers […].
These biomarkers are epigenetic, meaning they involve changes to molecular factors that regulate genome activity such as geneexpression independent of DNA sequence, and can be passed down to future generations. In a […].
The Burnaby, BC-based company developed the oral DNA-based vaccine using its proprietary bacTRL Gene Therapy Platform, which uses genetically modified bifidobacteria as carriers of genetic vaccine elements on a DNA plasmid. Related: Red Meat Allergy Test Gets FDA Clearance. “We
The precise cause of psoriasis is unknown, but risk factors include genetics and a family history of the condition, heavy alcohol consumption, stress, smoking and dry or cold weather. It has been estimated that around eight million people in the US and 125 million people in the world have been affected by psoriasis. Clinical Trials of Vtama.
The US biotech said the suspected serious adverse reaction reported in the phase 1/2 study of LentiGlobin gene therapy for sickle cell disease was unlikely to be related to the virus vector used in the therapy, used to deliver the genetic material to the body. Shares in bluebird ticked up following the announcement.
There are also studies examining gene therapy-based techniques to repair or replace genetic defects contributing to this disease. The Glaucoma Foundation has funded studies focusing on two specific areas within gene therapy. Secondly, other funded research is exploring differential geneexpression regulated by DNA methylation.
“This is mostly because drugs that work perfectly in preclinical inbred models, such as laboratory mice, that are genetically or otherwise identical to each other, don’t translate to patients in the clinic, where each individual and their disease is unique.
On the other hand, they can inhibit specific enzymes that regulate the accessibility to the genetic material and thus the geneexpression in the T cells. In these cases, therapy with genetically modified cells has so far been much less effective than the treatment of haematological tumours such as leukaemia.
At present, extensive studies are being conducted to understand the interaction between nutrients and geneexpression at the molecular level, to determine the effect of a specific nutrient and dietary regime on human health. It is worth mentioning that more than 50 genes in a human body are associated with obesity.
If a causal link is shown, it could have “significant ramifications” on the use of lentiviral vectors, a type of self-inactivating virus that underpins both approved cell therapies like Novartis’ CAR-T Kymriah as well as a host of experimental therapies that involve genetic manipulation of cells.
DB-OTO, Decibel’s investigational gene therapy to restore hearing in children with congenital deafness due to a deficiency in the otoferlin gene, is in preclinical studies, and Decibel expects to initiate clinical testing in 2022. Chief Executive Officer of Decibel. “We
Nasdaq: FULC), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on improving the lives of patients with genetically defined rare diseases, today announced that it has priced an underwritten public offering of 4,000,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $11.00 CAMBRIDGE, Mass.,
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