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The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Alyftrek (vanzacaftor/tezacaftor/deutivacaftor), a next-in-class triple combination cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator, to treat cystic fibrosis (CF) in patients aged six years and older with at least one F508del mutation or another responsive CFTR mutation.
Mutations can disrupt protein binding through a “burr effect” thus interfering with the regulation of cell growth Credit: Kümmel team/Oeckinghaus team Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) affects between one and two of every 10,000 new-born babies.
The biotech said that the US regulator ordered the pause on the study after liver tumours were seen in mice given the therapy in preclinical testing. PKU is a rare geneticdisease that manifests at birth and is marked by an inability to break down phenylalanine, an amino acid that is commonly found in many foods.
TSC is a rare geneticdisease that affects approximately 1 in 6,000 people. The disease is caused by mutations on the TSC1 and TSC2 genes, which produce the proteins hamartin and tuberin, respectively.
Researchers at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) and the Whitehead Institute have developed a novel CRISPR-based tool called “CRISPRoff” that can switch off genes in human cells through epigenetic editing without altering the genetic sequence itself. Epigenetic Editing with CRISPR.
Tryngolza works by targeting a protein in the liver, apoC-III, which regulates triglyceride metabolism. People with FCS often have triglyceride levels higher than 880 mg/dL, compared to a healthy target level of below 150 mg/dL. FCS also severely impacts quality of life, causing chronic fatigue and recurrent stomach pain.
Proteins known as hypoxia-inducible factors, including HIF-2?, can accumulate in patients when VHL, a tumor-suppressor protein, is inactivated. If not properly regulated, the accumulation of HIF-2? About Von Hippel-Lindau Disease and Renal Cell Carcinoma. About Belzutifan.
HAE is caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of the C1-inhibitor, a protein involved in regulating inflammation. HAE affects approximately one in 50,000 people globally, and there is currently no cure for the disease. Currently available treatments focus on managing symptoms and preventing attacks.
In rare disease trials, it’s not always feasible to choose clinically-relevant endpoints to measure the efficacy of a new therapeutic. Dietary changes, including restriction of salt and animal protein, are also recommended. Prednisone and PTC Therapeutics’ Emflaza (deflazacort) can help slow the progression of the disease.
The MeCP2 protein plays a crucial role in regulating the activity of genes involved in brain development. What’s been shown in mouse models of Rett syndrome which also have the geneticdisease, is that trofinetide helps strengthen those connections between the neurons.
Telomeres degrade and shorten with age and can become excessively damaged in certain geneticdiseases, as well as from lifestyle factors such as smoking, poor diet, and chronic stress. Shortening of telomeres is associated with the symptoms of aging, heart disease, DNA damage and uncontrolled cell replication, which can lead to cancer.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Takeda Pharmaceuticals’ Adzynma, the first recombinant protein product for prophylactic (preventive) or on‑demand enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) in adult and pediatric patients with congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (cTTP), an ultra-rare blood clotting disorder.
Researchers at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) and the Whitehead Institute have developed a novel CRISPR-based tool called “CRISPRoff” that can switch off genes in human cells without editing the genetic sequence itself. These modifications regulate gene expression without altering the sequence or structure of DNA.
About Zolgensma ® ( onasemnogene abeparvovec ) Zolgensma ® is designed to address the genetic root cause of SMA by providing a functional copy of the human SMN gene to halt disease progression through sustained SMN protein expression with a single, one-time IV infusion.
SMA is a rare, genetic neuromuscular disease caused by a lack of a functional SMN1 gene, resulting in the irreversible loss of motor neurons, affecting muscle functions, including breathing, swallowing and basic movement.
The interim analysis did not include data from other exploratory outcome measures such as seizure frequency, sleep diaries, EEG patterns, UBE3A protein levels in the CSF, ambulation by wearable device, and adaptive behaviors. This condition is typically not inherited but instead occurs spontaneously. About Ultragenyx.
HAE is a rare genetic disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of severe swelling (angioedema) in various parts of the body, including the skin, gastrointestinal tract and airways. Without proper treatment, HAE attacks can be painful, debilitating and potentially life-threatening, especially if they involve the airway.
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