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If the past year is anything to go by, then 2022 will also be a year marked by continued innovations in the lifesciences. Here is a look at some lifescience trends to expect in the coming year, including key themes and topics in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries to keep an eye out for in 2022.
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, a leading RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutics biopharmaceutical company, announced it received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its RNAi therapeutic Amvuttra (vutrisiran) for the treatment of the polyneuropathy of hereditary transthyretin-mediated (ATTR) amyloidosis in adults.
The answer may lie in the genetic code of the virus, which scientists at Duke University have found contains several silent mutations that affect protein folding. The researchers focused on the spike proteins that protrude from the surface of the coronavirus, which are responsible for viral attachment and entry into host cells.
Through RNA silencing, it targets the expression of antithrombin, a protein that inhibits blood clotting. Qfitlia is the second RNA interference therapy to receive a highly anticipated FDA approval recently. The frequent intravenous infusions can be challenging for patients.
The mission was first put forward during the UK’s G7 Presidency of June 2021, with support from representatives of the lifesciences industry. Messenger RNA vaccines contain nucleic acids that code for a specific protein, or target antigen, related to a virus or disease. The UK Government is behind this effort.
The treatment, an antisense oligonucleotide developed by Biogen, targets abnormal proteins arising from SOD1 mutations, which are associated with the development of ALS in some patients. Subscribe to the Xtalks LifeScience Podcast to never miss a new episode.
In individuals affected by ATTR, which includes both hereditary and wild-type (non-hereditary) variants, the TTR protein forms fibrils that accumulate in various tissues. These tissues comprise peripheral nerves, the heart, gastrointestinal system, eyes, kidneys, central nervous system, thyroid and bone marrow.
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals announced promising results from its HELIOS-B Phase III clinical trial evaluating vutrisiran, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic for treating transthyretin amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM). As of March 2024, the FDA has approved six small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapies.
An antisense treatment, BIIB080 potentially aims at microtubule-linked protein tau (MAPT) messenger RNA (mRNA) and impedes tau protein production. AbbVie hits go on USD 1 Billion re-upped Calico deal as Google’s lifescience spin-out continues I-O, Neuropush. Details on the pipeline are still very thin.
In recent webinars by Genuity Science, formerly known as WuXi NextCODE, experts from the biotech and pharma industries spoke about leveraging the power of single cell RNA sequencing platforms and solutions in conjunction with machine learning technologies such as AI in cell biology and disease research.
While researchers are still working out the epidemiological, clinical and molecular details of Omicron, so far, it is known that the variant is laden with up to 50 mutations, 30 or so of which are just in its outer spike (S) protein.
Abrysvo is an unadjuvanted vaccine and is composed of two preF proteins selected to optimize protection against RSV A and B strains. “A RSV belongs to the family of negative-strand RNA viruses and was first identified in 1955. The genetic material of RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) encodes 11 proteins.
The Flu versus COVID-19: Virology and Vaccines SARS-CoV-2 versus Influenza Virology Viruses contain genetic material that can either be RNA or DNA. Both influenza and SARS-CoV-2 have RNA as their genetic material. An RNA genome enables the genetic material to mutate more rapidly.
In a statement , the Nobel Assembly said the laureates discovered a new class of non-coding RNA molecules that play a crucial role in gene regulation. To activate these instructions, cells create a copy called messenger RNA (mRNA), which exits the nucleus and directs the cell’s machinery to produce a specific protein.
This innovative technology, capable of carrying large protein payloads, has demonstrated potential in restoring muscular function in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) through the delivery of a full-length dystrophin protein.
Related: 2020 Year in Review: COVID-19, CRISPR and Immunotherapies Define the Year for the LifeSciences. The CRISPR gene editing system consists of the Cas9 enzyme, which serves as molecular scissors to cleave double-stranded DNA, and a guide RNA template targeted to a specific genomic sequence, which allows for precise editing.
20, 2020 /PRNewswire/ — Caris LifeSciences® , a leading innovator in molecular science focused on fulfilling the promise of precision medicine, announced today that Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University (Winship) has joined Caris’ Precision Oncology Alliance (The Alliance/POA). .
Its mechanism of action involves blocking the protein shell (capsid) of the HIV-1 virus, disrupting multiple crucial stages of the viral lifecycle. Over 26 weeks of Sunlenca combined with other antiretroviral drugs, 81 percent of participants achieved HIV RNA suppression, reaching levels low enough to be considered undetectable.
While molecular PCR-based tests remain the gold standard for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA, rapid antigen tests are useful for screening purposes. The diagnostic test is a molecular nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) that is intended to detect SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA from samples collected via nasopharyngeal swabbing.
December is bringing frost in the North and plenty of cold hard cash for these lifesciences companies. . European venture capital firm Forbion rounded up $545 million for its fifth lifesciences fund. Laying down a new track for RNA processing, Remix launched with $81 million in financing.
Studies have identified the presence of two types of HIV-infected CD4+ T cells: ‘Transcriptionally inactive’ cells that do not typically produce viral RNA or viral proteins. Transcriptionally active’ cells in which HIV RNA is actively transcribed to make copies of the virus (despite long-term ART).
Related: Top 30 Pharma Companies in 2023: Statistics and Trends 1) Moderna Compound annual growth rate: 415 percent Moderna, headquartered in Massachusetts, is a prominent biotechnology company specializing in RNA therapeutics, particularly mRNA vaccines. Alpine Immune Sciences has recently announced an augmentation in its R&D investment.
Furthermore, several live cell imaging and non-destructive fluorescence histological methods measure limited number of biomarkers at a time and the tags introduced may interfere with the natural function of genes and proteins. For more details on this emerging domain, check out the following report : SPATIAL GENOMICS MARKET.
“The SARS-CoV-2 vaccines target the spike protein, but this protein is under strong selection pressure and, as we have seen with Omicron, can undergo significant mutations,” said Joyce Jose, assistant professor of biochemistry and molecular biology, Penn State. ” The findings published today (Feb.
The company uses the same approach for the COVID-19 vaccine as influenza, but to train the immune system to recognise the nucleocapsid – a protein that forms complexes with the positive-sense RNA genome of coronaviruses. Alexandre is a graduate of École Polytechnique and Harvard University. About the author.
Johnson & Johnson’s Top 5 Best-Selling Drugs of 2022: 1) Stelara (ustekinumab) Stelara is an immunosuppressant biologic therapy that blocks the IL-12 and IL-23 proteins that play a role in plaque psoriasis and Crohn’s disease. The monoclonal antibody targets CD20, a protein found on the surface of B lymphocytes (B cells).
Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that contain molecular cargoes (such as various proteins, RNAs and DNAs) specific to the origin cell. Also, exosomes are mostly being used for the detection of circulating RNA and microRNA. “An Exosome-Based Liquid Biopsy in Oncology. Regulatory Approvals for Exosome-Based Liquid Biopsies.
Flow cytometry is an analytical technique that is used to detect the presence of cell surface markers as well as intracellular proteins using antibodies in individual cells suspended in a buffer solution, which pass through a laser beam one at a time ( Figure 1 ). What is Flow Cytometry? What is a Receptor Occupancy Assay?
Related: 2020 Year in Review: COVID-19, CRISPR and Immunotherapies Define the Year for the LifeSciences. The CRISPR gene editing system consists of the Cas9 enzyme, which serves as molecular scissors to cleave double-stranded DNA, and a guide RNA template targeted to a specific genomic sequence, which allows for precise editing.
Curexsys is founded by Herbert Stadler, a serial biotech entrepreneur, and Jens Gruber, a former group leader of Medical RNA Biology who is going to lead Curexsys as Chief Scientific Officer. They contain proteins, nucleic acids and metabolites, which carry information from secreting to receiving cells. .”
The drugmaker is targeting various steps in the manufacturing process, beginning right at the DNA stage, which is required as the template from which the mRNA for the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in the vaccine is made. The RNA is transcribed from DNA in 40-liter vessels containing enzymes and chemicals over the course of three to four days.
FCS also severely impacts quality of life, causing chronic fatigue and recurrent stomach pain. Tryngolza works by targeting a protein in the liver, apoC-III, which regulates triglyceride metabolism. People with FCS often have triglyceride levels higher than 880 mg/dL, compared to a healthy target level of below 150 mg/dL.
Avacincaptad pegol combines an RNA aptamer with a roughly 43-kiloDalton (kDa) branched polyethylene glycol (PEG) molecule. Avacincaptad pegol can bind to and inhibit the complement protein C5, preventing the cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b and significantly reducing membrane attack complex (MAC) formation.
About Bayer
Bayer is a global enterprise with core competencies in the lifescience fields of health care and nutrition. On December 14, 2020 the company achieved another milestone in the development of CVnCoV with the start of its global pivotal Phase 2b/3.
The pandemic propelled the lifescience and healthcare sectors onto center stage, and they rose to the occasion against the most unprecedented health challenge in recent times. While COVID-19 has undoubtedly been the biggest story in the lifescience industry in 2020, it was a busy and positive year in many other areas.
Such therapies may involve small interfering RNA (siRNA) or oligonucleotides in viral transfection platforms, large molecules and antibodies. What About Small Proteins and Antibodies Reaching Extracellular CNS Targets?
With her commitment to staying at the forefront of the healthcare and lifesciences domain, she is able to effectively analyze complex datasets and provide actionable insights. This project highlights her ability to navigate the complex intersection of science and finance.
It helps explain why women with the disease survive longer with less severe symptoms than men during the early stages of the Alzheimer’s, despite having the same levels of toxic amyloid beta and tau proteins in their brains. The study was published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.
Molecular science and technology firm Caris LifeSciences and Incyte have entered a strategic research collaboration to advance the latter’s oncology pipeline.
From leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to streamline diagnostics and treatments to exploring the untapped potential of RNA-based therapeutics, biotechnology is shaping the future of healthcare and beyond. As of January 31, 2024, approximately 131 unique RNA-based therapies are in clinical development across various therapeutic areas.
mRNA stability is essential for ensuring sufficient protein expression over time, which directly impacts the vaccines potency and duration of immune response. Fragmented mRNA, for example, may fail to express the required antigenic protein, leading to poor vaccine efficacy with respect to eliciting an immune response.
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals announced the FDA approval of its RNA interference (RNAi) therapy, Amvuttra (vutrisiran), last week, expanding its label to include the treatment of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM). With the approval, it has become the first RNAi treatment approved for the indication.
The company’s candidate vaccine, mRNA-1273, is a synthetic messenger RNA that encodes the stabilized SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The University of Oxford/AstraZeneca partnership, in turn, is testing a viral-vectored coronavirus vaccine that again expresses the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 virus.
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